Specialized Professionals on Your Team
Knowing when you need an architect, engineer, or draftsperson can make the difference between a successful project and costly mistakes.
Architect
Education: 5+ years of formal education and licensing requirements.
What they do: Design buildings, create detailed plans, and provide construction administration.
When you need one:
- New construction projects
- Major remodels changing structure or layout
- Complex or unique designs
- Projects requiring aesthetic and functional design
- Commercial projects (often required by building code)
Cost: 5-10% of construction budget, or hourly fees ($100-$300+/hour depending on experience).
Structural Engineer
Education: Engineering degree plus licensing.
What they do: Ensure structures are safe and can handle loads. Design structural systems.
When you need one:
- Any project with structural changes
- Removing load-bearing walls
- Adding second stories
- Large spans (like cathedral ceilings)
- When building codes require engineering stamps
Cost: $500-$5,000+ depending on project complexity.
MEP Engineer (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing)
What they do: Design HVAC, electrical, and plumbing systems.
When you need one:
- Building code may require for commercial projects
- Complex HVAC or electrical needs
- When coordinating multiple trades
Draftsperson/Drafter
Education: Technical training, not always licensed.
What they do: Creates technical drawings and plans, usually under supervision of architect or engineer.
When you need one:
- Converting rough sketches to detailed plans
- Creating construction documents
- More affordable than full architect for simple projects
Cost: $50-$150/hour or per-project fees.
Building Inspector
Note: Building inspectors work for the municipality, not you. However, you can hire private inspectors.
What they do: Verify work meets building codes at various stages.
When useful: Private inspections protect you and catch issues early.
Decision Guide
Small interior renovation: Maybe just a draftsperson for plans.
Kitchen/bathroom remodel: Might need structural engineer if moving walls.
Major remodel: Consider an architect for design and structural engineer if needed.
New construction: Architect and structural engineer are essential.